Transportation in Vietnam

TL;DR – Quick tips

• Between regions (North ↔ Central ↔ South): Use airplanes for speed, or trains for scenic routes.
• Between nearby cities (under 300km): Choose train, sleeper bus, or private car depending on comfort and budget.
• Within cities: Get around easily with taxis, motorbikes, or ride-hailing apps like Grab for both cars and bikes.

1. Overview

Getting around Vietnam is part of the adventure. With its diverse geography—from the northern mountains to central coastlines and the bustling southern delta—Vietnam offers a wide range of transportation options to fit every traveler’s needs and budget. Whether you’re planning a cross-country journey or just getting around a city, understanding how transportation works in Vietnam will help you travel smarter and safer.

2. All Modes of Transportation in Vietnam

Airplanes

Vietnam has a strong domestic flight network connecting major cities such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Da Nang, Hue, and Phu Quoc. Budget airlines like Vietjet Air and Bamboo Airways offer competitive fares, while Vietnam Airlines provides more premium service. Flying is the fastest way to travel long distances in Vietnam, especially if you’re short on time.

Best for: Cross-country travel, island access (e.g., Phu Quoc, Con Dao)

Trains

Vietnam’s Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, stopping in cities like Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. While slower than flying, train travel is scenic and comfortable—especially on overnight sleeper trains.

Best for: Long-distance travel with scenic views, traveling between major cities at a slower pace

Buses

Long-distance buses are affordable and connect most towns and tourist destinations. Sleeper buses are common for overnight routes. In cities, public buses are available but may be confusing without local knowledge.

Best for: Budget travelers, routes not covered by trains or flights

NOTE: Sleeper bus come in two types: economy class and cabin class. Make sure you book the correct type. See our details comparison in this full article.

Save

Cars / Taxis

Taxis are widely available in cities. Apps like Grab (similar to Uber) offer car and motorbike taxi services with upfront pricing. For longer trips, hiring a private car with a driver is convenient and reasonably priced for small groups.

Best for: City transport, airport transfers, flexible intercity travel

Motorbikes / Scooters

Motorbikes are the most popular mode of transport in Vietnam. You can rent scooters for short-term use in tourist towns, or even do a multi-day motorbike loop (like Ha Giang or Da Lat).

Best for: Independent travelers, exploring rural areas, scenic routes

Note: Always wear a helmet and check local license requirements.

Bicycle

Biking is a peaceful way to explore cities like Hoi An, Ninh Binh, and countryside villages. Many hotels offer free or cheap bike rentals.

Best for: Short distances, scenic countryside rides

Cyclo

A traditional three-wheeled bicycle taxi, mostly found in Hanoi and Hue. These are used more for sightseeing than practical transport.

Best for: Cultural experience, short and leisurely city tours

Cruise / Boat

In areas like Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay, the Mekong Delta, or Phong Nha, boats are not just transportation—they’re the main attraction. Options range from luxury cruises to public ferries.

Best for: Scenic experiences, accessing remote waterways

3. Tips for Vietnam Transportation

• Book ahead for trains and flights, especially during holidays (Tet, Reunification Day).
• Use apps like Grab for transparent prices and safer taxi bookings.
• Beware of scams—avoid unmetered taxis and confirm fares in advance.
• If renting a motorbike, check brakes, lights, and insurance carefully.
• Carry cash for local buses and smaller towns where cards aren’t accepted.
• Download offline maps if you’re heading to rural areas with limited reception.
• Plan routes with time buffers, especially in the rainy season when delays are more common.

Whether you’re traveling fast or slow, solo or with a group, Vietnam’s transportation system gives you plenty of flexibility. With a bit of planning and the right tools, getting around the country can be smooth, safe, and even part of the fun.