Train travel in Vietnam: A pocket guide

Vietnam’s railway network stretches impressively from Ho Chi Minh City in the south all the way to Lao Cai in the north—the gateway to Sapa. Train travel here is often easier and more comfortable than taking long-distance buses. While trains may not be as fast as buses, they offer more space, a smoother ride, and greater safety.

The network and carriages may feel a little dated, but that’s part of the charm—riding the rails is a wonderful way to see the country at a slower pace. Night trains, equipped with air-conditioning and sleeping berths, are a particularly appealing alternative to overnight bus journeys, allowing you to rest well and arrive ready to explore.

In this guide, you’ll find everything you need to know about traveling by train in Vietnam, including:

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Why Travel by Train Through Vietnam

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Traveling by train in Vietnam is not just about getting from one place to another—it’s a journey through the country’s heart. The railway follows the scenic coastline for much of its length, offering glimpses of fishing villages, rice paddies, and mountains. Unlike buses or planes, trains allow you to move around, stretch your legs, and watch the landscape unfold at a slower, more romantic pace. For many, the overnight train is a nostalgic way to connect with Vietnam’s past and present.

The Trains and Classes

Vietnam’s trains are run by Vietnam Railways and a few private companies that attach luxury carriages to regular trains. Most long-distance trains on the north–south Reunification Express line have these main classes:

• Soft Sleeper: Four berths per cabin, air-conditioned, comfortable bedding—ideal for longer journeys.
• Hard Sleeper: Six berths per cabin, less space but still air-conditioned and with bedding.
• Soft Seat: Padded seats with air-conditioning—good for daytime travel.
• Hard Seat: Wooden or basic seats—best for short distances.
• Luxury Carriages: Private operators like Violette, Livitrans, and Laman Express offer upgraded soft sleeper cabins with better bedding, décor, and service.

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Buy a Train Ticket in Vietnam

You can buy tickets in several ways:

• Online via the official Vietnam Railways website or reputable agencies.
• At the Station: Purchase at the ticket counter—bring cash or a payment card.
• Through Hotels/Agents: Most hotels can book for you, sometimes with a small service fee.
• Private Carriage Operators: Book directly on their websites for luxury options.

Booking early is important for public holidays and peak travel times like Tet (Lunar New Year).

Train Times

Vietnam’s main railway stretches over 1,700 km from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City. Travel times depend on the route and train type:

• Hanoi to Hue: 13–14 hours
• Hanoi to Da Nang: 16–17 hours
• Da Nang to Nha Trang: 9–10 hours
• Nha Trang to Ho Chi Minh City: 7–9 hours
  While trains are rarely as fast as buses or flights, they offer comfort and scenery along the way.

Train Stations in Vietnam

Major stations include:

• Hanoi Station: Starting point for north–south trains and routes to Sapa (via Lao Cai).
• Hue Station: Convenient for exploring the Imperial City.
• Da Nang Station: Close to Hoi An via a short bus or taxi ride.
• Nha Trang Station: Central location near the beach.
• Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) Station: Terminus for the Reunification Express.

Stations are generally straightforward, with waiting areas, ticket counters, and basic shops or food stalls.

The Most Popular Train Routes in Vietnam

Hanoi – Lao Cai (Sapa)
An overnight train to Lao Cai, followed by a short bus ride to Sapa. Private operators offer the most comfortable cabins.

Hue – Da Nang
One of the most beautiful stretches of railway in the country, passing the Hai Van Pass with ocean and mountain views.

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Hanoi – Ho Chi Minh City (Reunification Express)
The full length of Vietnam by train—about 32–35 hours—ideal for those who want to experience the country slowly.

Da Nang – Nha Trang
A scenic coastal route, perfect for daytime travel.

Safety

Train travel in Vietnam is generally safe. Accidents are rare, and security staff are present onboard. Keep your valuables close and locked, especially in shared cabins. The train’s movement can be bumpy, so be careful when walking between carriages.

Tips

• Book Early for holidays and popular routes.
• Choose Soft Sleeper for overnight journeys—more comfort and privacy.
• Pack Snacks as onboard food is basic; vendors often sell instant noodles and drinks.
• Bring Layers—air-conditioning can be cold at night.
• Enjoy the Views—spend time at the window, especially along the central coast.

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